Introduction to TCP AND IP protocols:
TCP and IP are the set of protocols that make the internet possible especially the TCP and IP or transmission control protocol and internet. The protocol specifies how the devices change the data over the internet to one another. This suite of communication protocols identifies how data should be broken down, addressed, transmitted, routed, and receive for sharing. It consists of two main protocols TCP and IP.TCP defines how applications can create communication channels. TCP also manage how massages should be broken down into package before being transmitted over the internet and reassembled in the destination.
IP defines how the address route each packet to ensure it reaches the right destination. TCP and IP are designed for network reliability and auto-recovery from failure, and network admin uses them to establish device and network connectivity with little central management. Its functionality the devices into four layers: the application layer which provides the application with the standardized data exchange. These protocols include HTTP, FTP, SMTP, and SNMP; The transport layer maintains end to end to end communication across the network with the TCP protocols; The network layer manages packet and connects the network to transport the packet across the network boundary, using IP and internet control message protocol. The physical layer, Which comprises protocols that only operate a link, is The component that connects nodes or hosts in the network TCP/IP is non-promptly and easily modified. It's compactable with all operating systems, hardware, and networks, and it's highly scalable. TCP/IP is often compared to OSI models, which is another communication standard that provides a theoretical framework for how networks and applications should communicate.
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